FLORIDA GEOGRAPHIC DATA LIBRARY DOCUMENTATION

TITLE: FLORIDA ROADS (CENSUS BUREAU'S TIGER/LINE - 2008)

Geodataset Name:       TIGER_ROADS_2008
Geodataset Type:       SHAPEFILE
Geodataset Feature:    Polyline
Feature Count:         1747524
GENERAL DESCRIPTION:
This dataset contains 2008 Florida Roads derived from the Census Bureau's TIGER/Line data. The TIGER/Line Shapefiles are an extract of selected geographic and cartographic information from the Census MAF/TIGER database. The Census MAF/TIGER database represents a seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between parts. However, each TIGER/Line Shapefile is designed to stand alone as an independent data set or the shapefiles can be combined to cover the whole nation. The GeoPlan Center obtained the 2008 TIGER/Line data from the Census Bureau and extracted the roads network from the Census Bureau's MAF/TIGER county-based files. Please Note: This roads data layer is Not used in the FDOT ETDM project.
DATA SOURCE(S):                    U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division
SCALE OF ORIGINAL SOURCE MAPS:     Various
GEODATASET EXTENT:                 State of Florida
PUBLICATION DATE: 2008 TIME PERIOD OF CONTENT: Begin Date: 200801 End Date: 200807 DOWNLOAD LINK: http://www.fgdl.org/metadataexplorer/explorer.jsp

FEATURE ATTRIBUTE TABLES:

Datafile Name: TIGER_ROADS_2008.DBF
ITEM NAME WIDTH TYPE
OBJECTID
4 OID
Shape
4 Geometry
COUNTYFP
3 String
TLID
8 Double
MTFCC
5 String
FULLNAME
40 String
LFROMADD
10 String
LTOADD
10 String
RFROMADD
10 String
RTOADD
10 String
ZIPL
5 String
ZIPR
5 String
PASSFLG
1 String
DIVROAD
1 String
DECKEDROAD
1 String
TYPE
55 String
PRE_DIR
2 String
PRE_TYPE
5 String
NM_BASE
35 String
ST_TYPE
5 String
SUFF_DIR
2 String
ZIPCODE
4 Integer
DESCRIPT
40 String
FGDLAQDATE
36 Date
AUTOID
4 Integer
SHAPE.LEN
0 Double

FEATURE ATTRIBUTE TABLES CODES AND VALUES:

Item
Item Description
OBJECTID Internal feature number.

Shape Feature geometry.

COUNTYFP Current county Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) code

TLID Permanent edge ID

MTFCC MAF/TIGER feature class code of the primary feature for the edge
S1100 = Primary Road

S1200 = Secondary Road

S1400 = Local Neighborhood Road, Rural Road, City Street

S1500 = Vehicular Trail (4WD)

S1630 = Ramp

S1640 = Service Drive usually along a limited access highway

S1710 = Walkway/Pedestrian Trail

S1720 = Stairway

S1730 = Alley

S1740 = Private Road for service vehicles (logging, oil, fields, ranches, etc.)

S1750 = Private Driveway

S1780 = Parking Lot Road

S1820 = Bike Path or Trail

S1830 = Bridle Path


FULLNAME Concatenation of expanded text for prefix qualifier, prefix direction, prefix type, base name, suffix type, suffix direction, and suffix qualifier (as available) with a space between each expanded text field

LFROMADD From house number associated with the most inclusive address range on the left side of the edge

LTOADD To house number associated with the most inclusive address range on the left side of the edge

RFROMADD From house number associated with the most inclusive address range on the right side of the edge

RTOADD To house number associated with the most inclusive address range on the right side of the edge

ZIPL ZIP code associated with the most inclusive address range on the left side

ZIPR ZIP code associated with the most inclusive address range on the right side

PASSFLG Special passage flag
B = Bridge

F = Ford

T = Tunnel


DIVROAD Divided road flag
N = Not separated

Y = Separated


DECKEDROAD Decked road indicator
A = Rail above

B = Rail below

H = Road above a different road (allow MTFCCs to vary)

N = Not Decked

R = One road split between several different levels (MTFCC cannot vary)


TYPE MTFCC field Description.

PRE_DIR Roadway directional prefix. (N, S, E, W, NE, NW, SE, SW)

PRE_TYPE Road name prefix type. Used for county, state and interstate road names, etc.

NM_BASE Road Name Base (as in 'Smith' in 'N Smith Street').

ST_TYPE Type of road, i.e. St, Ave, Rd, Ln, etc.

SUFF_DIR Roadway directional suffix. (N, S, E, W, NE, NW, SE, SW)

ZIPCODE Zipcode of line segment's centroid.

DESCRIPT Based on the field FULLNAME.

FGDLAQDATE The date FGDL acquired the data from the Source.

AUTOID Unique ID added by GeoPlan

SHAPE.LEN Length in meters


USER NOTES:
There may be some inconsistencies in feature names along features.  An anomaly
exists with the sporadic occurrence of road segments comprising a complete 
chain with different MAF/TIGER Feature Census Class Code (MTFCC) values 
assigned.  This problem could affect applications that use the MTFCC values for 
network analysis, routing, or for assigning symbology to a feature when creating a 
map.
The Census Bureau performed automated tests to ensure logical consistency and 
limits of shapefiles.  Node/geometry and topology relationships are collected or 
generated to satisfy topological edit requirements.  These requirements include:
(1) Complete chains must begin and end at nodes.
(2) Complete chains must connect to each other at nodes.
(3) Complete chains do not extend through nodes.
(4) Left and right polygons are defined for each complete chain element and are 
consistent throughout the extract process.
(5) The chains representing the limits of the files are free of gaps.
Data completeness of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles reflects the contents of the 
Census MAF/TIGER database at the time the TIGER/Line Shapefiles were created.
GeoPlan relied on the integrity of the attribute information within
the original data.
Please Note:  This roads data layer is Not used in the FDOT ETDM project.

The data was created to serve as base information for use in GIS systems 
for a variety of planning and analytical purposes.
In order for others to use the information in the Census MAF/TIGER database in a
geographic information system (GIS) or for other geographic applications, the 
Census Bureau releases to the public extracts of the database in the form of 
TIGER/Line Shapefiles.

The Census Bureau uses Global Positioning System (GPS) coordinates at road 
centerline intersections to evaluate the horizontal spatial accuracy of source files 
that may be used to realign road features in the MAF/TIGER database and test 
the horizontal spatial accuracy of the road features in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles.
 The test compares a survey-grade GPS coordinate to its associated road 
centerline intersection in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles.  The test is based on an 
independent collection of GPS coordinates for a random sample of road 
intersections from a centerline file that meet certain criteria.  The points are 
referred to as the sample points and are gathered through a private contractor 
working for the Census Bureau.  Since the collection method uses survey-quality 
GPS-based field techniques, the resulting control points are considered 'ground 
truth' against which the TIGER road centerline intersection coordinates are 
compared.  The distances between the coordinates are calculated and the 
Census Bureau determines the Circular Error 95% (CE95).  That is, the accuracy 
of the file in meters with 95% confidence.  The CE95 can be calculated from the 
mean and standard deviation by using the formula: mean of differences plus 
(2.65 times the standard deviation).  CE95 results reported for each file tested are 
determined using a spreadsheet with embedded statistical formula.  The use and 
applicability of the spreadsheet and its embedded formula have been verified by 
Census Bureau statisticians.  The basis of the calculation is the use of the root 
mean square error (RSME).  This is the method as stated in the U.S. Government's 
Federal Geographic Data Committee Standard FGDC-STD-007.3-1998, 
Geospatial Positioning Accuracy Standards.  Part 3: National Standard for Spatial 
Data Accuracy.  The results of using this measure of accuracy are in compliance 
with Federal Spatial Data requirements.  In terms of the Census Bureau application, 
the dataset coordinate values are those taken from the centerline file and the 
coordinate values from an independent source of higher accuracy are those acquired 
through the Census Bureau's contractor.  
Please note that the horizontal spatial accuracy, where reported, refers only to the
realigned road features identified as matched to the positionally accurate source 
file with that accuracy.  It is not the spatial accuracy of the TIGER/Line Shapefile 
as a whole.

This data is provided 'as is' and its vertical positional accuracy
has not been verified by GeoPlan

The TIGER/Line Shapefile products are not copyrighted however TIGER/Line 
and Census TIGER are registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau.  These 
products are free to use in a product or publication, however acknowledgement 
must be given to the U.S. Census Bureau as the source.
The horizontal spatial accuracy information present in these files is provided for 
the purposes of statistical analysis and census operations only.  No warranty, 
expressed or implied is made with regard to the accuracy of the spatial accuracy,
and no liability is assumed by the U.S. Government in general or the U.S. Census
Bureau, specifically as to the spatial or attribute accuracy of the data.  The 
TIGER/Line Shapefiles may not be suitable for high-precision measurement 
applications such as engineering problems, property transfers, or other uses that 
might require highly accurate measurements of the earth's surface. Coordinates in 
the TIGER/Line shapefiles have six implied decimal places, but the positional 
accuracy of these coordinates is not as great as the six decimal places suggest.

The Florida Geographic Data Library is a collection of Geospatial Data
compiled by the University of Florida GeoPlan Center with support from
the Florida Department of Transportation. GIS data available in FGDL is
collected from various state, federal, and other agencies (data sources)
who are data stewards, producers, or publishers. The data available in
FGDL may not be the most current version of the data offered by the
data source. University of Florida GeoPlan Center makes no guarantees
about the currentness of the data and suggests that data users check
with the data source to see if more recent versions of the data exist.

Furthermore, the GIS data available in the FGDL are provided 'as is'.
The University of Florida GeoPlan Center makes no warranties, guaranties
or representations as to the truth, accuracy or completeness of the data
provided by the data sources. The University of Florida GeoPlan Center
makes no representations or warranties about the quality or suitability
of the materials, either expressly or implied, including but not limited
to any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
purpose, or non-infringement. The University of Florida GeoPlan Center
shall not be liable for any damages suffered as a result of using,
modifying, contributing or distributing the materials.

A note about data scale: 

Scale is an important factor in data usage.  Certain scale datasets
are not suitable for some project, analysis, or modeling purposes.
Please be sure you are using the best available data. 

1:24000 scale datasets are recommended for projects that are at the
county level.
1:24000 data should NOT be used for high accuracy base mapping such
as property parcel boundaries.
1:100000 scale datasets are recommended for projects that are at the
multi-county or regional level.
1:125000 scale datasets are recommended for projects that are at the
regional or state level or larger.

Vector datasets with no defined scale or accuracy should be
considered suspect. Make sure you are familiar with your data
before using it for projects or analysis. Every effort has been
made to supply the user with data documentation. For additional
information, see the References section and the Data Source Contact
section of this documentation. For more information regarding
scale and accuracy, see our webpage at:
http://geoplan.ufl.edu/education.html

REFERENCES:
2008 TIGER/Line Shapefiles
http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger/tgrshp2008/tgrshp2008.html

Download TIGER/Line Shapefiles and Relationship Files
Download multiple 2008 TIGER/Line Shapefiles at a time via our FTP site
ftp://ftp2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2008/
Please direct any questions or comments to geo.tiger@census.gov

Geocoding Standards PDF
http://gis.tn.gov/geocoding_standards.pdf

DATA LINEAGE SUMMARY:
TIGER/Line Shapefiles are extracted from the Census MAF/TIGER database by 
nation, state, county, and entity.  Census MAF/TIGER data for the nation, state, 
county, and entity are then distributed among 58 shapefiles each containing 
attributes for line, polygon, or landmark geographic data.
Process Date: 2008

GeoPlan Center Process Steps: GeoPlan downloaded the 2008 Census Bureau's TIGER/Line data for the State of Florida on September 16th, 2009 from the following FTP site. ftp://ftp2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2008/ The Florida Tiger/Line data was downloaded for each of the 67 counties as zipfiles. The following represents the original naming structure of the data: tl_2008_12001_edges.shp (Alachua County). The 67 counties were combined into one statewide layer. The data was originally in the following projection: North American Datum of 1983, GRS80, Decimal Degrees. The Statewide layer was reprojected to the FGDL NAD83 HARN Albers projection. Next a selection was performed on the statewide layer where the field [ROADFLG] = 'Y' The roadway features were then extracted to create a new statewide roads layer. Next the following fields were deleted to remove unused fields and decrease the size of the dataset. STATEFP, TFIDL, TFIDR, SMID, FEATCAT, HYDROFLG, RAILFLG, ROADFLG, OLFFLG, EXTTYP, TTYP, ARTPATH, PERSIST, GCSEFLG, OFFSETL, OFFSETR, TNIDF, and TNIDT. Next the following fields were added and populated to help standardize the dataset for use as a reference layer in geocoding. TYPE, PRE_DIR, PRE_TYPE, NM_BASE, ST_TYPE, SUFF_DIR, and ZIPCODE. Please Note: This roads data layer is Not used in the FDOT ETDM project. Process Date: 20090916
Data imported to ArcSDE and exported as a shapefile. Process Date: 20100625
MAP PROJECTION PARAMETERS:

Projection                          ALBERS
Datum                               HPGN
Units                               METERS
Spheroid                            GRS1980
1st Standard Parallel               24  0  0.000
2nd Standard Parallel               31 30  0.000
Central Meridian                   -84 00  0.000
Latitude of Projection's Origin     24  0  0.000
False Easting (meters)              400000.00000
False Northing (meters)             0.00000

DATA SOURCE CONTACT (S):

Name:
Abbr. Name:
Address:


Phone:

Web site:
E-mail:
Contact Person:
         Phone:
        E-mail:
U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Products Branch
MAF/TIGER
4600 Silver Hill Road, Stop 7400
Washington, DC
20233-7400
301-763-1128

http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger tiger@census.gov

FGDL CONTACT:
Name:                   FLORIDA GEOGRAPHIC DATA LIBRARY
Abbr. Name:             FGDL
Address:                Florida Geographic Data Library
                        431 Architecture Building
                        PO Box 115706
                        Gainesville, FL  32611-5706
Web site:               http://www.fgdl.org

Contact FGDL: 

      Technical Support:	        http://www.fgdl.org/fgdlfeed.html
      FGDL Frequently Asked Questions:  http://www.fgdl.org/fgdlfaq.html
      FGDL Mailing Lists:		http://www.fgdl.org/fgdl-l.html
      For FGDL Software:                http://www.fgdl.org/software.html