FLORIDA GEOGRAPHIC DATA LIBRARY DOCUMENTATION

TITLE: HISTORICAL NORTH ATLANTIC TROPICAL CYCLONE TRACKS, 1851-2005

Geodataset Name:       TROPC_MAY06
Geodataset Type:       SHAPEFILE
Geodataset Feature:    LINE
Feature Count:         4205
GENERAL DESCRIPTION:
This Historical North Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Tracks file contains the 6-hourly (0000, 0600, 1200, 1800 UTC) center locations and intensities for all subtropical depressions and storms, extratropical storms, tropical lows, waves, disturbances, depressions and storms, and all hurricanes, from 1851 through 2005.
DATA SOURCE(S):                    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Tropical Prediction Center/National Hurricane Center
SCALE OF ORIGINAL SOURCE MAPS:     N/A
DATE OF AUTOMATION OF SOURCE:      20050401
GEODATASET EXTENT:                 STATE OF FLORIDA

FEATURE ATTRIBUTE TABLES:

Datafile Name: TROPC_MAY06.DBF
ITEM NAME WIDTH TYPE N. DECIMAL DEGREES
FID
4 OID ---
Shape
0 Geometry ---
YEAR
5 Number ---
MONTH
5 Number ---
DAY
5 Number ---
AD_TIME
10 String ---
BTID
5 Number ---
NAME
12 String ---
LAT
19 Number 3
LONG
19 Number 3
WIND_KTS
10 Number ---
PRESSURE
5 Number ---
CAT
3 String ---
BASIN
20 String ---
IN_ATL
9 Number ---
IN_CARIB
9 Number ---
IN_GULF
9 Number ---
IN_EPAC
9 Number ---
IN_CPAC
9 Number ---
DESCRIPT
50 String ---
FGDLAQDATE
8 Date ---

FEATURE ATTRIBUTE TABLES CODES AND VALUES:

Item
Item Description
FID Internal feature number.

Shape Feature geometry.

YEAR The year of the storm advisory, in the format yyyy. Advisories are issued for storms that have attained at least tropical depression status, and are issued every 6 hours, at 0000, 0600, 1200, and 1800 hours. Tropical Prediction Center/National Hurricane Center advisories are discontinued once a storm makes landfall and all storm warnings are dropped, or when the wind speed drops below 30 knots or 35 mph. The records for each date are listed in order.

MONTH The month of the storm advisory. Advisories are issued for storms that have attained at least tropical depression status, and are issued every 6 hours, at 0000, 0600, 1200, and 1800 hours. Tropical Prediction Center/National Hurricane Center advisories are discontinued once a storm makes landfall and all storm warnings are dropped, or when the wind speed drops below 30 knots or 35 mph. The records for each date are listed in order.

DAY The day of the storm advisory. Advisories are issued for storms that have attained at least tropical depression status, and are issued every 6 hours, at 0000, 0600, 1200, and 1800 hours. Tropical Prediction Center/National Hurricane Center advisories are discontinued once a storm makes landfall and all storm warnings are dropped, or when the wind speed drops below 30 knots or 35 mph. The records for each date are listed in order.

AD_TIME The storm advisory time. Times are in Zulu (a.k.a., Universal Time-UTC, Greenwich Mean Time-GMT) starting with 0000Z and ending with 1800Z.

BTID The unique event identifier. Identifiers are sequential, starting with 1 in June, 1851 and ending with 1320 in December, 2004.

NAME The given name of a storm. Storms are named if they are true tropical storms and attain a sustained wind speed of at least 39 mph.
NOT NAMED = There is no given name for the storm. Prior to 1950 storms were not named.

SUBTROP = There is no given name for the storm because it was classified as a subtropical depression or subtropical storm.

SUBTROP1 = There is no given name for the storm because it was classified as a subtropical depression or subtropical storm.  Subtrop1 is the first  subtropical cyclone for a given year.  A storm may initially be identified as Subtrop1 but then be given a name if it develops into a tropical storm; in this case there will be no storm identified as Subtrop1 for the year even though there may be a storm identified as Subtrop2.

SUBTROP2 = There is no given name for the storm because it was classified as a subtropical depression or subtropical storm.  Subtrop2 is the second subtropical cyclone for a given year.  A storm may initially be identified as Subtrop2 but then be given a name if it develops into a tropical storm; in this case there will be no storm identified as Subtrop2 for the year even though there may be a storm identified as Subtrop3.

SUBTROP3 = There is no given name for the storm because it was classified as a subtropical depression or subtropical storm.  Subtrop3 is the third subtropical cyclone for a given year.  A storm may initially be identified as Subtrop3 but then be given a name if it develops into a tropical storm; in this case there will be no storm identified as Subtrop3 for the year even though there may be a storm identified as Subtrop4.

SUBTROP4 = There is no given name for the storm because it was classified as a subtropical depression or subtropical storm.  Subtrop4 is the fourth subtropical cyclone for a given year.  A storm may initially be identified as Subtrop4 but then be given a name if it develops into a tropical storm; in this case there will be no storm identified as Subtrop4 for the year.

UNNAMED = Storms from 1950 or later may be unnamed if they were not recognized  as tropical storms or hurricanes at the time of their occurrence.


LAT The latitude measurement of the storm's center, in tenths of decimal degrees.

LONG The longitude measurement of the storm's center, in tenths of decimal degrees.

WIND_KTS The measured or estimated windspeed at the time of the advisory, in whole knots.

PRESSURE The measured or estimated barometric pressure at the time of the advisory, in millibars. A value of 0 indicates the barometric pressure is unknown.

CAT The intensity classification of the storm. Hurricanes are classified according to the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.
D = The storm was classified as a tropical disturbance at the time of the advisory. A tropical disturbance is a discrete tropical weather system of apparently organized convection (i.e. thunderstorm activity), which is generally 100 to 300 nautical miles in diameter. It originates in the tropics or subtropics, has a nonfrontal migratory character, and maintains its identity for 24 hours or more. It does not necessarily exhibit circulation, but may develop into a tropical cyclone.

E = The storm was classified as Extratropical at the time of the advisory.  Extratropical is a term used in advisories and tropical summaries to indicate that a cyclone has lost its tropical characteristics.  The term implies both that the cyclone has moved out of the tropics and that the energy source driving the storm has changed.  While tropical cyclones derive their energy from the convection of warm, moist air, extratropical storms derive their energy from the temperature contrast between warm and cold air masses.  It is important to note that cyclones can become extratropical and still retain winds of hurricane or tropical storm force.

H1 = The storm was classified as a Category 1 hurricane at the time of the advisory.  A Category 1 hurricane is a tropical cyclone with maximum sustained surface (10 meter) winds of 64 knots/74 mph to 82 knots/95 mph, inclusive.

H2 = The storm was classified as a Category 2 hurricane at the time of the advisory .  A Category 2 hurricane is a tropical cyclone with maximum sustained surface (10 meter) winds of 83 knots/96 mph to 95  knots/110 mph, inclusive.

H3 = The storm was classified as a Category 3 hurricane at the time of the advisory.  A Category 3 hurricane is a tropical cyclone with maximum sustained surface (10 meter) winds of 96 knots/111 mph to 113 knots/130 mph, inclusive.

H4 = The storm was classified as a Category 4 hurricane at the time of the advisory.  A Category 4 hurricane is a tropical cyclone with maximum sustained surface (10 meter) winds of 114 knots/131 mph to 135 knots/155 mph, inclusive.

H5 = The storm was classified as a Category 5 hurricane at the time of the advisory.  A Category 5 hurricane is a tropical cyclone with maximum sustained surface (10 meter) winds greater than 135 knots/ 155 mph.

L = The storm was classified as a tropical low at the time of the advisory.  A tropical low indicates low pressure at the surface, but no other characteristics of a tropical cyclone are present.

SD = The storm was classified as a subtropical depression at the time of the advisory.  A subtropical depression is a subtropical cyclone with maximum sustained surface (10 meter) winds of less than 34 knots/39 mph.

SS = The storm was classified as a subtropical storm at the time of the advisory.  A subtropical storm is a subtropical cyclone with maximum sustained surface (10 meter) winds of 34 knots/39 mph or greater.

TD = The storm was classified as a tropical depression at the time of the advisory.  A tropical depression is a tropical cyclone with maximum sustained surface (10 meter) winds of less than 34 knots/ 39 mph.

TS = The storm was classified as a tropical storm at the time of the advisory.  A tropical storm is a tropical cyclone with maximum sustained surface (10 meter) winds of 34 knots/39 mph to 64 knots/73 mph, inclusive.

W = The storm was classified as a tropical wave at the time of the advisory.  Tropical waves occur in the trade-wind easterlies, moving to the west with a wave-like motion.  They show a detectable shift in wind direction, which  may not be detectable at the surface but may be seen in the middle atmosphere.  A tropical wave may develop into a tropical cyclone.


BASIN Oceanic basin where the storm occurred.

IN_ATL No description

IN_CARIB No description

IN_GULF No description

IN_EPAC No description

IN_CPAC No description

DESCRIPT Based on 'NAME' field.

FGDLAQDATE Date FGDL aquired the data from source.


USER NOTES:
This data is provided 'as is'. GeoPlan relied on the integrity of the original data layer's topology

This data is provided 'as is' by GeoPlan and is complete to our knowledge.

GeoPlan relied on the integrity of the attribute information within the original data.

An ASCII format version of the Historical Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Tracks
file is available at <http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastall.shtml>.

For more information on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, please see
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutsshs.shtml.

For more information on tropical cyclone advisories, please see
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/HAW2/english/forecast/forecast_products.shtml.

General information on subtropical and tropical cyclones is available from
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic
Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Hurricane Research Division

FAQ page at http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/tcfaqHED.html, and from
the National Hurricane Center Hurricane Basics page at
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/HAW2/english/basics.shtml.


This data is provided 'as is' and its horizontal positional accuracy has not been verified by GeoPlan



This data is provided 'as is' and its vertical positional accuracy has not been verified by GeoPlan



A note concerning data scale:

Scale is an important factor in data usage. Certain scale 
datasetsare not suitable for some project, analysis, or
modeling purposes. Please be sure you are using the best
available data.

1:24000 scale datasets are recommended for projects that 
are at the county level.

1:24000 data should NOT be used for high accuracy base 
mapping such as property parcel boundaries.

1:100000 scale datasets are recommended for projects that 
are at the multi-county or regional level.

1:250000 scale datasets are recommended for projects that 
are at the regional or state level or larger.

Vector datasets with no defined scale or accuracy should 
be considered suspect. Make sure you are familiar with 
your data before using it for projects or analyses. Every 
effort has been made to supply the user with data 
documentation. For additional information, see the 
References sectionand the Data Source Contact section of 
this documentation. For more information regarding scale 
and accuracy, see our web pages at:

http://www.geoplan.ufl.edu/education.html

REFERENCES:
NOAA COASTAL SERVICES CENTER
http://hurricane.csc.noaa.gov/hurricanes/download.html

DATA LINEAGE SUMMARY:
Historical track information was downloaded from the National Hurricane
Center's Web site.  The textual information was formatted using a PERL
script written by the NOAA Coastal Services Center.  The file was then
brought into ArcGIS as a table and converted to a shapefile with
attributes using a custom Visual Basic extension.
Process Date: 20040419

GeoPlan downloaded this dataset from the site "http://hurricane.csc.noaa.gov/hurricanes/download.html" and performed the following: -Projected to FGDL Albers HPGN. -Clipped to the State of Florida. -UPCASED attribute table. -Added fields 'DESCRIPT' and 'FGDLAQDATE'. Process Date: 20060501
MAP PROJECTION PARAMETERS:

Projection                          ALBERS
Datum                               HPGN
Units                               METERS
Spheroid                            GRS1980
1st Standard Parallel               24  0  0.000
2nd Standard Parallel               31 30  0.000
Central Meridian                   -84 00  0.000
Latitude of Projection's Origin     24  0  0.000
False Easting (meters)              400000.00000
False Northing (meters)             0.00000

DATA SOURCE CONTACT (S):

Name:
Abbr. Name:
Address:


Phone:

Web site:
E-mail:
Contact Person:
         Phone:
        E-mail:
NOAA Coastal Services Center
NOAA
2234 South Hobson Avenue
Charleston, SC
29405-2413
843-740-1200

http://hurricane.csc.noaa.gov/hurricanes/download.html clearinghouse@csc.noaa.gov

FGDL CONTACT:
Name:                   FLORIDA GEOGRAPHIC DATA LIBRARY
Abbr. Name:             FGDL
Address:                Florida Geographic Data Library
                        431 Architecture Building
                        PO Box 115706
                        Gainesville, FL  32611-5706
Web site:               http://www.fgdl.org

Contact FGDL: 

      Technical Support:	        http://www.fgdl.org/fgdlfeed.html
      FGDL Frequently Asked Questions:  http://www.fgdl.org/fgdlfaq.html
      FGDL Mailing Lists:		http://www.fgdl.org/fgdl-l.html
      For FGDL Software:                http://www.fgdl.org/software.html